Spring is upon us, and if you’re looking to invest in CCTV installation near Doylestown, PA, chances are you’ll need to run wires outdoors. Committing to outdoor surveillance can feel like a big project. However, it’s less daunting when it is explained in detail. This guide breaks down how to run wires for outdoor security cameras. This capability is crucial, as many people avoid homes with visible security cameras.
Choosing the Right Spots for Cameras
Choosing where you want to mount your cameras is essential. Placement depends on the areas in the greatest need of surveillance. Front and back doors are common targets while blind spots around your property also need coverage. Think about what this is going to look like from the camera’s perspective. You may need to shift the location based on your property.
Where the Wires Will Run
Next, you need to think about routing the camera cables. Consider your DVR/NVR’s location as shorter, more direct routes are best. Neat security camera wiring throughout the location is integral to a successful system.
Types of Wires for Outdoor Security Cameras
The kind of wire that will be used depends on the type of security camera systems. Two common types are Ethernet cables and Coaxial cables. Understanding the strengths of each type is important for planning your installation.
Ethernet Cables (Cat5e/Cat6)
Ethernet cables are commonly used for IP cameras. Cat5e and Cat6 cables are standard, forming part of an 8-wire setup. These cables support Power over Ethernet (PoE). That means they transmit both video and power.
Cat5e cables can handle speeds up to 1 Gbps and distances up to 328 feet. For higher data rates, Cat6 cables are a better fit.
Coaxial Cables (RG59/RG6)
Coaxial cables are more traditional, often found in analog systems. These make up part of a 3-wire system, using separate wires for video, power, and audio. RG59 cables are good for runs up to 500 feet. RG6 cables can handle longer distances, up to 656 feet.
How to Run Wires for Outdoor Security Cameras Through Walls
Getting the wires through your walls correctly is an integral step as it requires some drilling and careful handling. Opting for professional support is key in order to avoid getting the security camera wires mixed up later.
Drilling Holes
The path of the security camera wires plays an important role in the installation process. A hole will be drilled for the wires and the size will vary based on the wires used for the project.
Making sure the hole isn’t too large ensures a snug fit that will help prevent moisture from entering. You may also want to consider opting for a wall plate for a cleaner look.
Running Wires Outdoors
Running security camera wires outside adds extra steps to the camera installation process but these steps help in keeping your setup secure from weather. Exposure can damage your equipment if not done correctly.
Burying Cables
Burying security camera cables is the best way to protect them from damage. If the wiring is long-distance, this process is paramount. Short and straightforward paths will make it easier to bury cables.
Here is an overview to give you some understanding of the process of burying security camera wires:
- Plan the Route: Figuring out the shortest, safest pathway for the security camera wires.
- Use Protection: Using PVC or metal conduits to shield the wires from damage.
- Dig and Bury: Digging at least 18 inches deep for PVC and 6 inches for metal conduits.
- Fish the Wires: Using drill fish tape to pull wires through the conduit.
- Drip Loops: Leaving drip loops to prevent water from running into outlets.
Testing and Finalizing
Once complete, confirm everything is fully set up and ready for smooth operation. This would apply to both a wired security camera and a wireless security camera system.
Turn on the system. Once the camera is running, test the cameras to confirm each of them is operational. Check all outdoor cameras for video, signal and coverage. Address any issues like camera feed. You might need professional installation if problems persist, but most issues can be resolved with careful checking.
Conclusion
Getting your new security system installed takes patience. If you’re looking to inquire regarding a security cameras company in King of Prussia or beyond, it’s critical to understand how to run wires for outdoor security cameras. Every property carries specific needs and set up will vary on the location. Pay close attention during the entire process as this will ensure years of excellent monitoring with blissful peace of mind.
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